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Structure-activity relationships of cytotoxic cholesterol-modified DNA duplexes.

Identifieur interne : 002876 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002875; suivant : 002877

Structure-activity relationships of cytotoxic cholesterol-modified DNA duplexes.

Auteurs : M W Reed [États-Unis] ; E A Lukhtanov ; V V Gorn ; D D Lucas ; J H Zhou ; S B Pai ; Y C Cheng ; R B Meyer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7473587

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Short DNA duplexes with cholesterol linked at the 3'-terminus of each strand have unique, selective cytotoxic properties. The structural requirements for biological activity were explored through chemical synthesis of analogs and testing in cultured hepatoma cells. Effects of modifications to the sequence, backbone, 3'-sterol, 3'-linker, and 5'-terminus were evaluated. Self-complementary 3'-modified oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) 10-mers were prepared from solid supports bearing the modification and linker of interest. Any changes to the normal phosphodiester backbone were poorly tolerated. The presence of cholesterol or a closely related sterol was an absolute requirement for activity. The length and position of attachment of the linker to cholesterol was important, with longer linkers showing reduced activity. Large, lipophilic groups at the 5'-terminus gave reduced cytotoxicity and poor solubility properties. The short length and unique structure of these ODNs allowed efficient automated synthesis on a 400 mumol scale and simplified purification.

DOI: 10.1021/jm00022a025
PubMed: 7473587

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pubmed:7473587

Le document en format XML

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<term>Antineoplastic Agents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular</term>
<term>Cholesterol (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Cholesterol (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cholesterol (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Clone Cells</term>
<term>DNA (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>ADN ()</term>
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<term>Antinéoplasiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Antinéoplasiques (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Carcinome hépatocellulaire</term>
<term>Cellules cancéreuses en culture</term>
<term>Cholestérol ()</term>
<term>Cholestérol (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Cholestérol (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Clones cellulaires</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Tests de criblage d'agents antitumoraux</term>
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<term>Antineoplastic Agents</term>
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<term>Cholesterol</term>
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<term>Antineoplastic Agents</term>
<term>Cholesterol</term>
<term>DNA</term>
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<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Short DNA duplexes with cholesterol linked at the 3'-terminus of each strand have unique, selective cytotoxic properties. The structural requirements for biological activity were explored through chemical synthesis of analogs and testing in cultured hepatoma cells. Effects of modifications to the sequence, backbone, 3'-sterol, 3'-linker, and 5'-terminus were evaluated. Self-complementary 3'-modified oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) 10-mers were prepared from solid supports bearing the modification and linker of interest. Any changes to the normal phosphodiester backbone were poorly tolerated. The presence of cholesterol or a closely related sterol was an absolute requirement for activity. The length and position of attachment of the linker to cholesterol was important, with longer linkers showing reduced activity. Large, lipophilic groups at the 5'-terminus gave reduced cytotoxicity and poor solubility properties. The short length and unique structure of these ODNs allowed efficient automated synthesis on a 400 mumol scale and simplified purification.</div>
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